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Page 2 


  More about the Training of National Trainers

THE national trainers were trained using the same approaches and materials which will be used for the training of district facilitators and whole school training. This meant that the trainers had to do exactly the same activities as they would be giving the facilitators and schools. This is very important, as trainers must practice for themselves what they expect the their participants in the training to do.

What was included in the training? The main topics in the training were:

  • Effective teaching techniques for developing life skills.

  • Creating a classroom environment to support student learning?

  • Preparation for Teaching and Teaching Practice

  • The roles of the school principal and supervisor in improving the quality of teaching and learning

  • Developing action plans for each school.

Participants in the training practicing mentoring each other

Three other activities included in the training which are directed only at DBE3 trainers (the national trainers and district facilitators) are:

  • How to do effective mentoring of teachers

  • How to make the Teacher Working Groups (MGMP) effective?

  • How to be an effective facilitator?

Practical Teaching

One of the key activities of the training is for the participants to prepare and teach a lesson using contextual and active learning (CTL and PAKEM) approaches to develop students’ life skills.

Participants planned their lessons in groups of two or three and then taught them to students in DBE 3 target schools in Boyolali dan Karanganyar. An example of a practical science lesson is shown on the front cover of this newsletter.

Using Low Cost Teaching Aids

Many teachers think they have to use expensive materials and equipment to teach CTL or PAKEM. However, this is not so. In many cases teachers can use waste or low cost materials from the surrounding environment.

Look at the picture of the Science experiment on pendulums (above). The teacher is using wood, string, stones and sticky tape to make the pendulums, to compare the relationship between the length of the pendulum and the time it takes to swing.

Changes Expected in Schools and Classes after the Training

When we do training it is important to have a clear idea of what we want to change as a result of the training. Here are the changes we are aiming to see in schools as a result of the whole school training program.

  • There are improvement in teaching and learning:
    • Students will be given more varied activities focused on developing their skills. This will include practical work and the use of the environment as a learning resource.

    • Students will work actively on tasks which challenge them to discuss and think. Their work will be the results of their own thinking.

  • There are improvements in the classroom environment:
    • Students will be organized in a variety of ways, including sitting and working in groups.

    • Students’ work will be displayed on the walls to support their learning.

  • School libraries will be used to support teaching and learning.

  • There are improvements in the professional development system such as:
    • Teachers attend teachers’ working group meeting which are used to improve the quality of teaching in class.

    • There are professional development activities in schools, where teachers can develop their ideas for teaching and learn from each other.

  • There are improvements in the leadership shown by School Principals and Supervisors in observing and supporting their teachers.

  • There are improvements in students performance in daily classroom activities and in the school examinations.

 Inovasi Pendidikan: Media Komunikasi SMP dan MTs

Nomor 02/April 2009